{"id":3236,"date":"2015-06-20T02:43:25","date_gmt":"2015-06-20T02:43:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/benbansal.me\/?p=3236"},"modified":"2015-06-20T02:43:25","modified_gmt":"2015-06-20T02:43:25","slug":"chicago-federal-center","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/?p=3236","title":{"rendered":"Chicago Federal Center"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I spent last weekend in Chicago, my first time in the Windy City. One of the highlights was to see Mies in action, particularly in the Federal Center&#8217;s Post Office.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/chicago_mies03.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" alt=\"chicago_mies03\" src=\"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/chicago_mies03-580x435.jpg\" width=\"580\" height=\"435\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!--more-->The whole complex was completed in 1974, a few years after Mies&#8217;s death in 1969. It is composed of three buildings, the high-rise Kluczynski Federal Building, the medium-height Everett McKinley Dirksen Courthouse (which was the first one to be completed in 1964) and the US Post Office (Loop Station).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/chicago_mies01.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"chicago_mies01\" src=\"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/chicago_mies01-580x434.jpg\" width=\"580\" height=\"434\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Center was part of the government&#8217;s plan to upgrade civic infrastructure. Some people have bemoaned its lack of representativeness, especially given that the complex replaced a beaux-arts style building. As Franz Schule writes though (quoted <a href=\"http:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/330700\/ad-classics-chicago-federal-center-mies-van-der-rohe\">here<\/a>):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Mies&#8217;s uncompromising devotion to principle, together with his vaunted sensitivity to proportion and detail, and, in this case, the organizational scale, combine to give the complex a monumental urban presence.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Much of the US&#8217;s iconic post-war modern architecture was built for corporate and wealthy individual clients, therefore it is interesting to see that one of Mies&#8217;s last projects (and certainly one of the most sizable ones in Chicago) was built for the government and today provides a central civic space in the city.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kluczynski_Federal_Building#\/media\/File:Chicago_Federal_Center.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/ec\/Chicago_Federal_Center.jpg\" width=\"580\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Post Office in particular struck me. Much maligned in recent years as a failing government institution (David Graeber&#8217;s discourse in his <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mhpbooks.com\/books\/the-utopia-of-rules\/\">most recent book<\/a>) is a must-read, here it is (still) given prime inner-city real estate.<\/p>\n<p>Downsized due to competition and technological change, the post office is only half-occupied these days. It really does seem like a relict of a bygone age; one in which the government was able to build with imagination and a social vision.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/chicago_mies05.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"chicago_mies05\" src=\"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/chicago_mies05-580x444.jpg\" width=\"580\" height=\"444\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>As a Berliner, the inside reminded me of the Neue Nationalgalerie, Mies&#8217;s only post-war contribution to my hometown. The minimalist design and expression of space is really quite striking (also because of the minimal use of the space by its owners).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/chicago_mies04.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"chicago_mies04\" src=\"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/chicago_mies04-580x428.jpg\" width=\"580\" height=\"428\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The posters and advertising boards of the current incarnation of the Postal Service barely cover a fraction of the surface space inside, and it inevitably looks like a &#8220;pop up post office&#8221; having set up shop here.<\/p>\n<p>It certainly is quite a sight, and one inevitably has to wonder how long this building will continue to serve its original use.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/chicago_mies02.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-3238\" alt=\"chicago_mies02\" src=\"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/chicago_mies02-580x434.jpg\" width=\"580\" height=\"434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/chicago_mies02-580x434.jpg 580w, https:\/\/benbansal.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/chicago_mies02-940x705.jpg 940w, https:\/\/benbansal.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/chicago_mies02.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/chicago_mies03.jpg\"><br \/>\n<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/chicago_mies04.jpg\"><br \/>\n<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/chicago_mies05.jpg\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I spent last weekend in Chicago, my first time in the Windy City. One of the highlights was to see Mies in action, particularly in the Federal Center&#8217;s Post Office.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,12,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-architecture","category-travel","category-usa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3236"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3236\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3246,"href":"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3236\/revisions\/3246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}