{"id":2780,"date":"2014-09-30T02:13:32","date_gmt":"2014-09-30T02:13:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/benbansal.me\/?p=2780"},"modified":"2014-09-30T19:19:48","modified_gmt":"2014-09-30T19:19:48","slug":"vertical-capital","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/?p=2780","title":{"rendered":"Vertical Capital"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Mexico City sits on doubly challenging terrain: First, it is situated on top of a dried lake and is sinking by several centimeters each year. Second, it is in earthquake-prone territory with the North American plate pushing against the Pacific plate here.\u00a0Surprisingly, there is a lot of verticality in the city. And as the city famously chokes on brutal traffic, there are plans to build even higher into the sky, and deeper into the ground.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/mexicocity02.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"mexicocity02\" src=\"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/mexicocity02-580x435.jpg\" width=\"580\" height=\"435\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Mexico City &#8211; May 2014<\/em><\/p>\n<p><!--more-->Built in 1956, the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Torre_Latinoamericana\">Torre Latinoamericana<\/a> was for several decades the tallest building in the city. At 188 meters, it still is considered an engineering masterpiece, paving the ground for the city to <a href=\"http:\/\/skyscraperpage.com\/cities\/maps\/?cityID=832\">grow into the sky<\/a>. Tokyo, another metropolis in seismically active territory, only lifted height restrictions in the mid-1960s.<\/p>\n<p>Several skyscrapers followed the Latinoamericana and today exceed the old tower, including the Pemex headquarters or the record holder since its completion in 2002, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.emporis.com\/building\/torremayor-mexicocity-mexico\">Torre Mayor<\/a>\u00a0(225 meters).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/mexicocity01.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" alt=\"mexicocity01\" src=\"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/mexicocity01-580x773.jpg\" width=\"580\" height=\"773\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Torre Mayor, with construction site of <a href=\"http:\/\/skyscraperpage.com\/cities\/?buildingID=76534\">BBVA tower<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>The latter&#8217;s record may expire once the neighbouring BBVA tower will be completed next year. Co-designed by <a href=\"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/?p=1523\">Richard Rogers<\/a>&#8216; firm, it will exceed Torre Mayor by just a few meters if you include the spire. Other skyscrapers are <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arup.com\/News\/2013_07_July\/29_July_tall_building_design_in_Mexico_City\">under construction<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>At the same time, there is another direction of construction activity: into the ground.<\/p>\n<p>Given population pressures and a scarcity of office space in the center, unorthodox ideas on how to deal with congestion have blossomed. The most eye-catching one, perhaps, was the &#8220;Earthscraper&#8221;, an inverted skyscraper going more than 50 stories underground. The project generated some nice <a href=\"http:\/\/inhabitat.com\/bnkr-arquitectura-reveals-plans-for-an-incredible-underground-skyscraper-in-mexico-city\/\">PR<\/a> for its creators BNKR Arquitectura.<\/p>\n<p>Situated in Mexico City&#8217;s central district, the Earthscraper is a rejection of its inverted brother. It leaves the visual environment dominated by historic buildings such as the Palacio Nacional intact. I couldn&#8217;t find anything on the project after its media launch in 2011, and assume it was filed under &#8220;unrealistic pipe dream&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">For a city of Mexico City&#8217;s scale and geological characteristics, invisible infrastructure such as water supply and sewage is equally if not more important than residential and office projects. The city&#8217;s water supply and sewage system suffer from a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/cities\/2014\/feb\/05\/mexico-city-water-torture-city-sewage\">terrible reputation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Whether or not this <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tunneltalk.com\/Mexico-City-Emisor-Oriente-30May13-Mega-drainage-project-site-visit-report.php\">gigantic sewer<\/a> can solve the problem on its own I don&#8217;t know &#8211; but the tunnel currently dug up to 100 meters underneath Mexico City is impressive. It will run 62 kilometers from Mexico City to a water treatment plant at the Tula River. Its diameter reaches 9 meters and once online will transport up to 150m3\/sec.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mexico City sits on doubly challenging terrain: First, it is situated on top of a dried lake and is sinking by several centimeters each year. Second, it is in earthquake-prone territory with the North American plate pushing against the Pacific &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/?p=2780\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-architecture","category-travel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2780"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2780\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3010,"href":"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2780\/revisions\/3010"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benbansal.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}